Which Fiber Art Is Based on Loops and Stitching?
Frequently Asked Questions
The Fiber Arts Center of the Eastern Shore (FACES) is a destination for the area's many quilt and fiber art enthusiasts, visitors, and residents to view historic and contempo works by quilters and fiber artists from Maryland'south Eastern Shore and Delmarva Peninsula. As a home to showroom, retail, studio, and educational activity spaces, FACES provides a cardinal networking facility for fiber artists in the region; increases public access to and education about fiber art; fosters and promotes creativity in all areas of fiber art; and works to preserve fiber art skills and traditions.
Fiber art is a style of fine art which uses textiles such as fabric, yarn, and natural and synthetic fibers. It focuses on the materials and on the manual labor involved as part of its significance. Fiber art works are works of art that communicate some sort of message, emotion or meaning and go beyond but the literal significant of the materials.
Traditionally fiber is taken from plants or animals, for example cotton from cotton seed pods, linen from flax stems, wool from sheep hair, or silk from the spun cocoons of silkworms. In add-on to these traditional materials, synthetic materials such as plastic acrylic are at present used.
In order for the fiber to be made into fabric or clothing, it must be spun (or twisted) into a strand known as yarn. When the yarn is ready and dyed for use it tin can be made into cloth in a number of ways. Knitting and crochet are mutual methods of twisting and shaping the yarn into garments or fabric. The almost mutual apply of yarn to make cloth is weaving. In weaving, the yarn is wrapped on a frame chosen a loom and pulled taut vertically. This is known as the warp. So another strand of yarn is worked back and forth wrapping over and under the warp. This wrapped yarn is called the weft. Most art and commercial textiles are made by this procedure.
- Quilting – layers of fabric are sewn together
- Weaving – a method of fabric production in which ii singled-out sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or material.
- Knitting – a method by which thread or yarn is turned into knitted fabric consisting of consecutive rows of loops, called stitches. Every bit each row progresses, a new loop is pulled through an existing loop. The active stitches are held on a needle until some other loop can be passed through them.
- Crochet – a process of creating material from yarn, thread, or other material strands using a crochet claw.
- Embroidery – decorating material or other materials with needle and thread or yarn.
- Appliqué – a smaller ornamentation or device applied to some other surface.
- Carpeting Hooking – a craft in which rugs are fabricated by pulling loops of yarn or fabric through a stiff woven base such every bit burlap, linen, rug warp or monks material. The loops are pulled through the backing material by using a latch claw mounted in a handle (ordinarily wood) for leverage.
- Felting – a not-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woolen fibers.
- Braiding or Plaiting – a complex structure or pattern formed by intertwining three or more strands of flexible material such every bit textile fibers, wire, or homo hair.
- Macramé – a form of fabric-making using knotting rather than weaving or knitting. Its main knots are the square knot and forms of "hitching": full hitch and double half hitches.
- Lace Making
- Needle Lace – created using a needle and thread to stitch upward hundreds of minor stitches to form the lace itself.
- Tatting – a technique for handcrafting a specially durable lace constructed past a serial of knots and loops.
- Flocking (texture) – the process of depositing many small fiber particles (chosenflock) onto a surface.
- Tapestry – special type of weaving in which the weft yarns are manipulated freely to form a pattern or design on the front of the fabric.
- Basketry – the process of weaving un-spun vegetable fibers into a handbasket or other like form.
- Patchwork – a class of needlework that involves sewing together pieces of material into a larger design.
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Source: https://fiberartscenter.com/about/frequently-asked-questions/
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